Thanks Shiloh for opening this thread, I was about to do it but you preceded me.
Now let's organize our topics first since it seems they have been scattered within our conversation:
1. The word " I and the Father are one" and whether it proves Jesus' deity or not.
2. The context of John 10:30-39 and what it proves.
3. " I am in the Father and the Father is in me" and whether it proves Jesus' deity or not.
4. The evidence you gave that Jesus is God through his miracles, forgiving sins, being called the son of God,...etc.
For anyone who wants to go into the conversation, it starts from post 41 here:
Now as for the first topic, your last reply was:
Well, I have actually addressed that point through John 17:22 that Jesus wasn't talking about deity at all here but aim the same as disciples, look at what Dr. Constable said again:
In short, this verse does not say that Jesus was claiming to be of the same essence as God. Here He claimed to function in union with the Father. However the context and other statements in this Gospel show that His unity with the Father extended beyond a functional unity and did involve essential metaphysical unity.
So he is saying that this verse in particular is not talking about essence although other verses did, but just as a functional unity.
Let's move on to the second point which was talking about the context of conversation between Jesus and the Jews, you said:
This wasn't the way to correct understanding, but the way was to prove to them through the OT that the Messiah is God. If they were corrupt leaders, people who will come after and read the gospels are not. So it seems Jesus didn't care about all those who will come after, and this is impossible in case of Jesus.
The context doesn't agree with you, the Jews accused him with blasphemy of saying he is god, he answered them with a verse calling other people "gods" and compares this case with himself.
Then you said:
The context doesn't agree with what you say, the Jews accused him with blasphemy of saying he is god, he answered them with a verse calling other people "gods" and compares this case with himself, so it's clear that he was answering their claim not mocking them. If the case that Jesus meant the meaning of elohim as judges, why didn't the writer of the NT use the word judges instead of gods? According to your case, Jesus is using a logical fallacy as the Jews are talking about Jesus calling himself god, and Jesus answers them with a verse telling about judges, and compares himself with these judges, which is totally irrelevant.
Next you said:
First of all, God gave us mind to understand Him and understand His scriptures and seek the truth. I use my mind to understand what God is saying, and if it was proven through true scriptures from God saying explicitly that Jesus is God I will say it, but actually this wasn't proven neither through true scripture nor even through the Gospels, so why I believe it?
Back to the verse in question, when the Jews accused Jesus of blasphemy, his answer was that he quoted a verse from Psalms calling mere men gods, then he says: 'If these people were called gods, why do you blame me for being called son of God', so he is clearly saying that as these people who were called gods are not really gods, he didn't mean to blaspheme, but he compares his case with a case of mere mortals. If he really wanted to affirm their conclusion, he would have quoted one of the verses in the OT you use to prove the Messiah is God (although they really don't like Isa 9:6 to say yes I am really God, but he didn't, just he said other people were called gods by scriptures although they were not, so why do you condemn me of blasphemy being called son of God?
So the Jews hailed him as a prophet not as being God, and that's what I believe those who followed Jesus contemporary him believed, no more than a prophet. If Jesus wants to prove to the Jews that he is not blaspheming, he must give a scriptural evidence that he is God, but actually he didn't (according to your view as it's so clear that he denies it through his quotation), so actually he didn't care about teaching people. What is the difference between your view and pagan and false prophet views then? We are supposed to take our belief through scriptures not miracles, since scriptures judge these claims whether they are true or not, but it seems that Jesus (according to your view), who told them to search the scriptures didn't care about proving the main belief from their scripture although he used it in other minor cases.
Yes, I agree with you, but how did they receive him? By believing in the Trinity?