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Parable of The Mustard Seed


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The Parable of The Mustard Seed

Matt 13:31,32; Mk 4:30-32;

Lk 13:18,19 He said, "What is the Kingdom of God like? To what shall I compare it?  It is like a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and put in his own garden. It grew, and became a large tree, and the birds of the sky lodged in its branches."  (web)


Discussion Questions

Should we validate movements by their size or popularity? 
What kinds of dangers do large institutional churches face? 
What is the tree? 
Are the birds of the same nature as the tree? 
What do the birds represent?

 


Comments

1. Size

A mustard seed is in the category of the smallest of all seeds in the area. Jesus was most likely referring to the black mustard, which was grown for its production of oil. They may grow up to fifteen feet and have a thick main stem with branches strong enough to bear the weight of a bird.

Jesus had elsewhere used the mustard seed in his parables for its small size.

Lu 17:6 He replied, "If you have faith as small as a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, 'Be uprooted and planted in the sea,' and it will obey you."

Therefore one inference one can make from this parable is that Christianity - the body of Christ - grew from a small size to large. The point being that one should not make too much of the size of a movement to validate it. For there are movements that are popular, but wrong. And there are movements which are unpopular which are correct. Also one of the themes of the Bible is that those who are truly God's people are often described as a "remnant". That is, they compose a minority of those who are nominally considered God's people. The apostle Paul even describes himself that way in Romans 11:1-5. We also notice that the Bible often focuses on individuals - Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, etc. In fact most of the books of the Bible are named after individuals. And God promises his people:

"The least of you will become a thousand, the smallest a mighty nation. I am the LORD; in its time I will do this swiftly." Isa 60:22

2. Birds

This is another parable on nominalism - the fact that the visible Church is mixture of true and nominal Christians.

When a movement becomes large and popular and institutionalized, it is inevitable to attract birds which will make nests in its branches. The birds are not part of the tree, but aliens to it. Jesus speaks of birds in the parable of the sower, equating them to the devil who takes away the word which is sown along the path.

The birds often nest high in the branches, taking an exalted position in the visible church, yet being foreign to. And there are those who try to build a nest egg from their association with the visible church. Even in his farewell speech speaking to the Ephesian elders, Paul warns:

"I know that after I leave, savage wolves will come in among you and will not spare the flock." Acts 20:29

These birds may also represent false ideas being integrated into Christian community. There are churches that think that there is safety in numbers. There isn't. Popular ideas are often contrary to the Biblical truth. And institutional philosophy has resulted in a great deal of corruption in the body of Christ. But this is generally true of any movement which becomes popular and institutionalized.

Conclusion

Therefore, let's not get too comfortable if Christianity is popular, or if our particular institutional church becomes large. For things which are large and popular are much more subject to birds and their corrupting influence.

The kingdom is like a mustard seed 
Small at first but it did succeed 
To grow with branches far and wide 
Onto which birds did abide

The visible church started quite small 
But popular today with buildings quite tall 
But beware of the birds that nest in its branches 
who take advantage of the circumstances

 

The Berean Christian Bible Study Resources

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THE PARABLE OF THE MUSTARD SEED. (Matt. 13: 31 & 32)

 Many Christians have been taught to read God`s word as all about themselves. It is not. It is all about the Lord, His character and His purposes for - the Body of Christ, for Israel and for the nations.

 

In this passage, Matthew 13 we see the Lord talking to the people of Israel concerning the promise of God for rulership through them as a nation over the nations of the world. The `kingdom of heaven,` is the rulership from heaven through Israel. Daniel spoke of this time - `the God of heaven will set up a kingdom,` (Dan. 2: 44) This is shortened to `the kingdom (rule) of heaven.`

 

This will be in the millennium when God will rule through Israel over the nations. This is the rulership, (kingdom) that Israel was promised and was looking forward to. Jesus used parables to remind Israel of God`s promises. All the parables point to the type of rulership God will set up and who will be there.

 

The Parable of the Mustard Seed.

 

Here the Lord is again reminding the people of Israel of God`s promise that He would rule through them over the nations of the world. They would be reminded of what the prophet Ezekiel said.

 

`...the mustard seed... is the least of all the seeds; but when it is grown it is greater than the herbs and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and rest in its branches.` (Matt. 13: 31 & 32)  

 

`On the mountain top of Israel  I will plant it, ( a young twig) and it will bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a majestic  cedar. Under it will dwell birds of every sort; in the shadow of its branches they will dwell.` (Ez. 17: 22 & 23)

 

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