The Reformation: a Tragic Necessity?

[Fidei Defensor]

Actually the Protestant Reformation was one of many reforms in the Church.

The True Church: Jesus Christ and Apostles (30-97 A.D.)

Christ and Apostles, the Church is perfect in theology, doxology, Christology, and beyond. But then from 100 A.D. and beyond the Church fell into era of heresies, thus needing reformation to stop them.

The First Reformation: Salvation by Grace Alone (Circa 33-40 A.D.)

Squabbling over soteriology (salvation) began to splinter the Church of Jerusalem and Church of the Gentiles, so the Apostles gathered to discuss the matters and decide the matters of if it necessary to follow the Law or to simply believe in Jesus (John 6:40, Romans 10:9-10) to be saved.

"While Paul and Barnabas were at Antioch of Syria, some men from Judea arrived and began to teach the believers^[a]: “Unless you are circumcised as required by the law of Moses, you cannot be saved.” ² Paul and Barnabas disagreed with them, arguing vehemently. Finally, the church decided to send Paul and Barnabas to Jerusalem, accompanied by some local believers, to talk to the apostles and elders about this question. ³ The church sent the delegates to Jerusalem, and they stopped along the way in Phoenicia and Samaria to visit the believers. They told them—much to everyone’s joy—that the Gentiles, too, were being converted.

⁴ When they arrived in Jerusalem, Barnabas and Paul were welcomed by the whole church, including the apostles and elders. They reported everything God had done through them. ⁵ But then some of the believers who belonged to the sect of the Pharisees stood up and insisted, “The Gentile converts must be circumcised and required to follow the law of Moses.”

⁶ So the apostles and elders met together to resolve this issue. ⁷ At the meeting, after a long discussion, Peter stood and addressed them as follows: “Brothers, you all know that God chose me from among you some time ago to preach to the Gentiles so that they could hear the Good News and believe. ⁸ God knows people’s hearts, and he confirmed that he accepts Gentiles by giving them the Holy Spirit, just as he did to us. ⁹ He made no distinction between us and them, for he cleansed their hearts through faith. ¹⁰ So why are you now challenging God by burdening the Gentile believers^[b] with a yoke that neither we nor our ancestors were able to bear? ¹¹ We believe that we are all saved the same way, by the undeserved grace of the Lord Jesus.”

¹² Everyone listened quietly as Barnabas and Paul told about the miraculous signs and wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles.

¹³ When they had finished, James stood and said, “Brothers, listen to me. ¹⁴ Peter^[c] has told you about the time God first visited the Gentiles to take from them a people for himself. ¹⁵ And this conversion of Gentiles is exactly what the prophets predicted. As it is written:

¹⁶ ‘Afterward I will return
    and restore the fallen house^[d] of David.
I will rebuild its ruins
    and restore it,
¹⁷ so that the rest of humanity might seek the Lord,
    including the Gentiles—
    all those I have called to be mine.
The Lord has spoken—
¹⁸     he who made these things known so long ago.’^[e]

¹⁹ “And so my judgment is that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. ²⁰ Instead, we should write and tell them to abstain from eating food offered to idols, from sexual immorality, from eating the meat of strangled animals, and from consuming blood. ²¹ For these laws of Moses have been preached in Jewish synagogues in every city on every Sabbath for many generations.”

²² Then the apostles and elders together with the whole church in Jerusalem chose delegates, and they sent them to Antioch of Syria with Paul and Barnabas to report on this decision. The men chosen were two of the church leaders^[f]—Judas (also called Barsabbas) and Silas. ²³ This is the letter they took with them:

“This letter is from the apostles and elders, your brothers in Jerusalem. It is written to the Gentile believers in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia. Greetings!

²⁴ “We understand that some men from here have troubled you and upset you with their teaching, but we did not send them! ²⁵ So we decided, having come to complete agreement, to send you official representatives, along with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, ²⁶ who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. ²⁷ We are sending Judas and Silas to confirm what we have decided concerning your question.

²⁸ “For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us to lay no greater burden on you than these few requirements: ²⁹ You must abstain from eating food offered to idols, from consuming blood or the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality. If you do this, you will do well. Farewell.”

³⁰ The messengers went at once to Antioch, where they called a general meeting of the believers and delivered the letter. ³¹ And there was great joy throughout the church that day as they read this encouraging message.

³² Then Judas and Silas, both being prophets, spoke at length to the believers, encouraging and strengthening their faith. ³³ They stayed for a while, and then the believers sent them back to the church in Jerusalem with a blessing of peace.^{[g] 35} Paul and Barnabas stayed in Antioch. They and many others taught and preached the word of the Lord there." (Acts 15:1-35).

The Second Reformation: The Councils (312-451 A.D.)
Right Belief versus The Heresies

After the Lord Jesus ascended and the Apostles reposed, many heresies like Arianism, Nestorianism, Gnosticism, and more which did not adhere to true belief (orthodoxy), nor did they align with Scriptures. So councils of Bishops gathered to decide what true Christianity really is. These councils include Nicaea, Chalcedon, and more.

The Third Reformation: Roman Catholicism (1054-1511 A.D.)
Trinitarianism Defined

The Eastern Orthodox church adopted the Origen view of Trinity, and would not allow Filoque which adheres to Scripture. Roman Catholics split off from the Eastern Church in order to stay faithful to Scriptures, ""When the Advocate comes, whom I will send to you from the Father--the Spirit of truth who goes out from the Father--he will testify about me," (John 15:26), "Again Jesus said to them, “Peace be with you. As the Father has sent Me, so also I am sending you. And when he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, “Receive the Holy Spirit," (John 20:21-22), and, "Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit." (Matthew 28:19)

The Fourth Reformation: Protestantism (1517-1648 A.D.)
Scripture Returns

The Protestant Reformation returned to the Scriptures (Solae Scriptura) and began to define faith, doctrines, and theology based only on Holy Bible. At last the Bible was available in the languages of the common people, examples German (Luther) and English (Tyndale and Wycliffe).

The Fifth Reformation: Pentecostalism and The Charismata (1900's)
The Spirit Returns

The Spirit returns to Church as seen in Acts 2 through 5, and the Gifts of Holy Spirit return (1 Corinthians 12:4-11).

The Sixth Reformation: Evangelicalism (1730-2000's)
Solae Scriptura meets Spiritus Sancti

The Scriptures and The Spirit come together in one church, in balance.

There have been many reformations. I do not seem them as tragic, but necessary to get us back to Original Church of the New Testament. Amen.