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[angels4u]

What Does Scripture Teach About the Office of Prophet and Gift of Prophecy?

OCTOBER 8, 2015  | Sam Storms 

BIBLE & THEOLOGY

A prophet’s primary function in the Old Testament (OT) was to serve as God’s representative or ambassador by communicating God’s word to his people. True prophets never spoke on their own authority or shared their personal opinions, but rather delivered the message God himself gave them. Several texts make this explicit. God promised Moses, “Now go; I will help you speak and will teach you what to say” (Exod. 4:12). God assured Moses, “I will raise up for [my people] a prophet like you . . . and I will put my words in his mouth. He will tell them everything I command him” (Deut. 18:18). The Lord said to Jeremiah, “I have put my words in your mouth” (Jer 1:9). God commissioned Ezekiel by saying, “You must speak my words to them” (Ezek. 2:7). And many of the OT prophetic books begin with the words, “The word of the LORD that came to . . .” (Hos. 1:2; Joel 1:1; Micah 1:1; Zeph. 1:1; cf. Jonah 1:1). Amos claimed, “This is what the LORD says” (Amos 1:3).

Prophetic ministry was not restricted to men in the OT, however. Moses’s sister Miriam is called a “prophet” (Exod. 15:20), as are Deborah (Judg. 4:4) and Huldah (2 Kings 22:14–20). We occasionally read of groups or bands of prophets ministering in Israel (1 Sam. 10:5; 1 Kings 18:4), referred to as “the company of the prophets” (2 Kings 2:3, 5, 7; 4:38). The Bible doesn’t explain how the word of the Lord came to a prophet, although in addition to the audible and internal voice of God there are a number of instances in which the Lord revealed his will through visions (1 Sam. 3:1,15; 2 Sam. 7:17; Isa. 1:1; Ezek. 11:24) or dreams (Num. 12:6). 

The divine inspiration and authority of the OT prophetic voice is nowhere more clearly affirmed than in 2 Peter 1:20–21: “No prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things. For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.”

God’s Mouthpieces 

Those who claimed to speak for God were held to a strict standard of judgment. Even should an alleged prophet perform a sign or wonder or accurately predict the future, if he says “Let us follow other gods . . . and let us worship them” (Deut. 13:2), he is to be rejected (Deut. 13:3). Likewise, if the word he speaks “does not take place or come true, that is a message the LORD has not spoken” (Deut. 18:22; see also Jer. 14:14; 23:21, 32; 28:15; Ezek. 13:6). The punishment for speaking falsely in God’s name was death (Deut. 18:20).

After Samuel anointed Saul and throughout the time of Israel’s monarchy, prophets largely advised the king, delivering words of warning, divine guidance, and encouragement. Nathan’s well-known rebuke of David for his adulterous relationship with Bathsheba and his complicity in the death of her husband is a case in point (2 Sam. 12).

In the eighth century BC the focus of the prophet’s message turned more to the people at large. It would be a mistake to think of prophets in the OT as only predicting the future. Their primary role was to make known the holiness of God and the covenant obligations; to denounce injustice, idolatry, and empty ritualism; and to call God’s covenant people, Israel, to repentance and faithfulness. In the period leading up to the exile and Judah’s deportation to Babylon in the sixth century BC, the prophets often delivered messages denouncing rampant social injustice and the oppression of the poor. In the postexilic period, the prophets turn their attention more specifically to the promise of national renewal and the spiritual blessings that come with trusting God and obeying his will.

Being a mouthpiece for the word of the Lord was often a dangerous calling. People frequently mocked, rejected, persecuted, and even killed God’s prophets (2 Chron. 36:16; Jer. 11:21; 18:18; 20:2, 7–10). Stephen, the first martyr of the new covenant, pointedly asked, “Was there ever a prophet your ancestors did not persecute?” (Acts 7:52).

New Testament Prophecy 

Although it would go beyond the evidence to declare all prophecy ceased in the life of Israel around 400 BC only to reappear in conjunction with the incarnation of Christ, there can be no doubt that the voice of the Lord was rarely heard during what we call the “intertestamental” period. The most prominent prophetic voice in the New Testament (NT), aside from Jesus himself, was John the Baptist (Matt. 11:9; Luke 1:76). On the day of Pentecost, Peter declared that unlike the more limited exercise of prophecy during the time of the old covenant, God would henceforth pour out his Spirit “on all people” (Acts 2:17). Peter said the result would be a fulfillment of God words: “Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams. Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy” (Acts 2:17–18).

Prophetic ministry in the early church was widespread and diverse. A band of prophets traveled from Jerusalem to Antioch, and one of them, Agabus, “stood up and through the Spirit predicted that a severe famine would spread over the entire Roman world” (Acts 11:28). Prophets were active in the church at Antioch (Acts 13:1), Tyre (Acts 21:4), and Caesarea, where the four daughters of Philip prophesied (Acts 21:8–9). Prophecy, one of the gifts of the Spirit designed for edifying the body of Christ, was also utilized in the churches at Rome (Rom. 12:6), Corinth (1 Cor. 12:7–11; 14:1–40), Ephesus (Eph. 2:20; 4:11; see also Acts 19:1–7; 1 Tim. 1:18), and Thessalonica (1 Thess. 5:19–22).

The extent to which prophecy in the new covenant differs from its exercise under the old covenant is disputed. Many contend that prophecy under both covenants functioned in essentially the same way. Thus, the NT prophet received inspired words from God, and what he declared was as equal in authority as the words, say, of Isaiah or Amos. The words of the prophets thus served to lay the foundation of the church by articulating the theological truths and ethical principles binding on the universal body of Christ (Eph. 2:20). According to this view, to embrace contemporary prophecy may undermine the finality and sufficiency of Scripture; therefore, the gift of prophecy likely ceased with the death of the last apostle or the inspiration of the last canonical book.

Others insist that whereas in the old covenant a failure to speak with complete accuracy brought the alleged “prophet” into judgment (Deut. 13:2; 18:20–22), with the new covenant and the distribution of the Spirit among all God’s people, certain changes came into play. Although God is the inspirational source of all prophetic revelation, its communication by individual prophets is not in all cases protected from error or human admixture. Thus it must be judged or weighed to determine what is “good” and what is “evil” (1 Thess. 5:21–22). According to this view, the gift of prophecy is still potentially available to the church until the return of Christ and is no threat to the finality of the biblical canon.

Gift of Prophecy 

In 1 Corinthians 14, Paul encourages everyone to pursue the gift of prophecy (v. 1). The primary purpose of prophetic ministry is to strengthen, encourage, and comfort believers (v. 3). In other words, “the one who prophesies edifies the church” (v. 4). Prophecy may also bring conviction of sin to unbelievers who happen to be visiting the gathering of God’s people, as “the secrets of their hearts are laid bare” (vv. 24–25).

Paul envisions prophetic utterances teaching others (1 Cor. 14:31) and even serving as the means by which certain spiritual gifts are identified and imparted (1 Tim. 4:14). Luke describes situations in which prophecy serves to provide divine direction for ministry (Acts 13:1–3) as well as to issue warnings to God’s people (Acts 21:4, 10–14).

In any particular church meeting, “two or three prophets should speak, and the others should weigh carefully what is said” (1 Cor. 14:29). The most likely interpretation of the controversial passage concerning the silence of women in 1 Corinthians 14:33b–35 is that women may prophesy (see Acts 2:17–18; 21:9; 1 Cor. 11:5) but may not publicly judge the prophetic words of men in the congregation. Prophets were always to be in control of their speech (1 Cor. 14:32) as an expression of God’s desire for peace (1 Cor. 14:33). And as important as this ministry is in the body of Christ, even those claiming to be prophets must be subject to the final authority of the apostles (1 Cor. 14:36–38).

Prophecy and the Church 

Some have mistakenly equated NT prophecy with preaching, but Paul declares that all prophecy is based on a revelation (1 Cor. 14:30; cf. 1 Cor. 13:2). The NT’s use of the noun “revelation” or the verb “to reveal” actually reflects a wide range of meaning and need not be taken as referring to the sort of authoritative revelation that would undermine the finality of the canon. Rather, the apostle likely has in view the sort of divine disclosure or unveiling in which the Spirit makes known something previously hidden (e.g., Matt. 11:27; 16:17; 1 Cor. 2:10; Gal. 1:6; Eph. 1:17; Phil. 3:15). Thus, prophecy is not based on a hunch, supposition, inference, educated guess, or even sanctified wisdom. Prophecy is the human report of a divine revelation. This is what distinguishes prophecy from teaching. Teaching is always grounded in an inspired text of Scripture. Prophecy, on the other hand, is always based on a spontaneous revelation. Thus Paul clearly distinguishes between coming to the corporate meeting of the church with a “word of instruction” and coming with a “revelation” (1 Cor. 14:26).

As helpful as prophecy is to the church, Christians are not to gullibly embrace all who claim to speak on behalf of God. Rather, the church must “test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world” (1 John 4:1). Here John is concerned with whether the “prophet” affirms the incarnation of God the Son in the person of Jesus Christ (1 John 4:2–3; 2 John 7–11). This may be, at least in part, what John has in mind when he writes that “it is the Spirit of prophecy who bears testimony to Jesus.” (Rev. 19:10). In other words, all true prophecy bears witness to Jesus Christ. Prophetic revelation is not only rooted in the gospel of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus; its ultimate aim or primary focus is also to bear witness to the person of the incarnate Christ. Prophecy, therefore, is fundamentally Christ-centered.

https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/sam-storms-what-does-scripture-teach-about-office-prophet-gift-prophecy/

[4LdKHVCzRDj2]

5 minutes ago, Davida said:

from God for someone or about something,   but it was found to be not accurate or valid.

Perhaps this can explain what happened.

"Love never fails. But whether there are prophecies, they will fail;
whether there are tongues, they will cease; whether there is knowledge, it will vanish away." - 1 Corinthians 13:8

"Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us,
let us use them: if prophecy, let us prophesy in proportion to our faith;" - Romans 12:6

[frienduff thaylorde]

On ‎2‎/‎19‎/‎2018 at 5:20 PM, Davida said:

I've been to churches where people thought they had a "word " from God for someone or about something,   but it was found to be not accurate or valid. 

or they prophesying about large houses,  more money MO MO Money dung junk.  

IF a prophet says something and it does not come to pass ,   the prophet spoke of his own presumption , or they flat out false .

 

[4LdKHVCzRDj2]

8 hours ago, Davida said:

If a prophet gives a prophecy and it does not come to pass - that is a false prophet.

It does not mean it is a false prophet. Simply, the prophet just spoke too much, out of his own.

This is an error from the prophet, not from God. People cannot simply expect they are perfect, especially when they are inexperienced with their gifts, they will fail.

[angels4u]

4 minutes ago, 4LdKHVCzRDj2 said:

It does not mean it is a false prophet. Simply, the prophet just spoke too much, out of his own.

This is an error from the prophet, not from God. People cannot simply expect they are perfect, especially when they are inexperienced with their gifts, they will fail.

You're wrong there 4 , Davida is right if doesn't come to pass, its false prophecy.

 

[4LdKHVCzRDj2]

2 minutes ago, angels4u said:

Davida is right if doesn't come to pass, its false prophecy.

You are simply ignoring the fact that people can fail. If it does not come to pass, obviously God did not speak (that part), but the prophet made a mistake.

"Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us,
    let us use them: if prophecy, let us prophesy in proportion to our faith" - Romans 12:6

You are simply saying that all who have gift of prophecy must never fail. And this is simply not true, the prophet can speak too much out of his own, especially when they are inexperienced.

"But he who doubts is condemned if he eats, because he does not eat from faith; for whatever is not from faith is sin." - Romans 14:23

 

That is, if the prophet pass his faith mark, that part will fail.

"For assuredly, I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be removed and be cast into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart,
    but believes that those things he says will be done, he will have whatever he says." - Mark 11:23

 

And if the prophecy is dependent on the receiver faith, if the one receiving it does not believe... It will not happen.

"Do not despise prophecies." - 1 Thessalonians 5:20

"But without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is,
    and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him." - Hebrews 11:6

 

Glory to God! Amen.

[enoob57]

23 minutes ago, 4LdKHVCzRDj2 said:

It does not mean it is a false prophet. Simply, the prophet just spoke too much, out of his own.

This is an error from the prophet, not from God. People cannot simply expect they are perfect, especially when they are inexperienced with their gifts, they will fail.

this can not be supported by God's Word ....

[4LdKHVCzRDj2]

21 minutes ago, enoob57 said:

this can not be supported by God's Word ....

I speak to you what the Lord has showed me, and it is fully supported as shown in my previous post.

"I tell you that He will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will He really find faith on the earth?" - Luke 18:8

[Heleadethme]

2 minutes ago, enoob57 said:

this can not be supported by God's Word ....

It is the reason why in the church the bible says prophets are to be tested by the other prophets, so that if anything comes forth that is of the flesh/mind then the other prophets can toss it out (not the prophet, just the particular word so that the whole flock is not led off track by it).  Gifts and callings are irrevocable, that is why even false prophets and false teachers, pastors, etc (if they are), still retain their gifts even if it is mixed with a lot of falsehood and flesh.  The old testament paradigm of prophet was in type as far as the body of Christ goes....eg, why we don't stone people any more.  Someone young in the Lord has spiritual gifts, they need to be discipled and learn with the help of those who are older in the Lord, more experienced, more discernment etc.  When Peter made mistakes, Jesus did not write him off or turf him out of His group, but He brought the necessary rebuke, or help, or restoration, etc, that Peter needed.  The young need to be encouraged to exercise their gifts in order to sharpen them and learn from even their mistakes, without condemnation and embarrassment which would only cause them to quench the spirit.  We just need to be real about these things, not religious.....the body of Christ is to be like a family, growing and learning through successes and mistakes just like in real life.  Well, that's in an ideal situation...........we don't often get to see the ideal in this life.  Still God is on His throne in spite of everything.

[enoob57]

1 minute ago, 4LdKHVCzRDj2 said:

I speak to you what the Lord has showed me, and it is fully supported as shown in my previous post.

"I tell you that He will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will He really find faith on the earth?" - Luke 18:8

Anyone who speaks of an open canon of Scripture is a false teacher... and anyone born of God knows this!